← Ngữ pháp B2
Động từ khuyết thiếu · CEFR B1

Modals of Criticism

1Công thức

should/shouldn't/ought to + have + past participle

2Giải thích

Should/ought to + have + V3 dùng để chỉ trích hoặc bày tỏ sự hối tiếc về điều đã xảy ra (hoặc không xảy ra) trong quá khứ. Shouldn't have + V3 chỉ trích việc đã làm.

Used to criticise or express regret about something that happened (or did not happen) in the past.

3Khi nào dùng

  • Criticising someone else's past behaviour
  • Expressing regret about your own past actions

4Quy tắc cần nhớ

  • The perfect infinitive shows the action belongs to the past
  • Shouldn't have + past participle criticises something that was done

5Ví dụ

  • You should have told me the schedule had changed.

  • They shouldn't have left the door open.

  • I ought to have called my grandmother yesterday.

6Lỗi thường gặp

  • You should have went home earlier. (should have gone)
  • You should went to the meeting. (should have gone)

7Dễ nhầm với

Modals of Advice