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Thì và thời gian · CEFR A2

Past Continuous

1Công thức

was/were + verb-ing; negative: was/were not + verb-ing; question: Was/Were + subject + verb-ing?

2Giải thích

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm hoặc trong một khoảng thời gian ở quá khứ, bối cảnh của câu chuyện, hoặc hành động bị cắt ngang bởi hành động ngắn hơn (quá khứ đơn).

Used for actions in progress at a moment or over a period in the past, for background in a story, and for an action interrupted by a shorter past simple action.

Dấu hiệu: whilewhenat that momentall morning

3Khi nào dùng

  • Action in progress at a particular past moment
  • Two actions in progress at the same time
  • Background description in a story
  • Interrupted actions (with past simple)
  • Annoying past habits with always

4Quy tắc cần nhớ

  • Not used for regular repeated completed actions
  • Stative verbs are not normally used in the continuous form
  • When + past simple shows the interrupting action; while + past continuous shows the longer action

5Ví dụ

  • At nine o'clock last night I was cooking dinner.

  • The phone rang while we were watching a film.

  • It was raining and people were hurrying along the street.

6Lỗi thường gặp

  • We were playing tennis every Sunday. (repeated habit: played or used to play)
  • I was knowing the answer. (stative verb)
  • While I walked home, it began to rain. (longer background action: was walking)

7Dễ nhầm với

Past Simple