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Dạng động từ và cấu trúc · CEFR B1 · Gerunds and Infinitives

Verbs Followed by Either Form with Little Change in Meaning

1Công thức

begin/start/continue/hate/love/intend/prefer/can't bear/can't stand + to + base verb or -ing

2Giải thích

Một số động từ (begin, start, continue, hate, love, intend, prefer, can't bear/stand) có thể theo sau bởi V-ing hoặc to + V mà nghĩa gần như không đổi. Khi động từ chính ở dạng tiếp diễn, nên dùng to + V.

A small group of verbs can be followed by either the -ing form or the full infinitive with little or no change in meaning.

3Khi nào dùng

  • Expressing likes, dislikes and beginnings with either pattern

4Quy tắc cần nhớ

  • After a continuous form of the verb (is starting, was beginning) the infinitive is preferred
  • With verbs of thinking or feeling (understand, realise), use the infinitive

5Ví dụ

  • They started to argue about the bill.

  • They started arguing about the bill.

  • She loves to travel. / She loves travelling.

6Lỗi thường gặp

  • It's beginning raining. (beginning to rain)
  • I hate to do homework. (also possible; but not a mistake: choose one pattern consistently)

7Dễ nhầm với

Verbs Followed by Either Form with a Change in Meaning