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Thì và thời gian · CEFR A2 · Future Forms

Will for the Future

1Công thức

will/won't + base verb; Shall I/we + base verb? for offers and suggestions

2Giải thích

Will dùng cho dự đoán không có bằng chứng ở hiện tại, quyết định tức thời, lời đề nghị, lời hứa, lời yêu cầu và vế kết quả của câu điều kiện loại 1. Với I/we trong lời đề nghị, dùng Shall I/we ...?

Used for facts and predictions about the future, spontaneous decisions made at the moment of speaking, offers, promises and requests, and in many first conditional results.

Dấu hiệu: probablyI thinkperhapstomorrownext year

3Khi nào dùng

  • Facts and predictions not based on present evidence
  • Decisions made at the moment of speaking
  • Offers, promises and requests
  • Results in first conditional sentences

4Quy tắc cần nhớ

  • Will is generally slightly more formal than be going to for predictions
  • With I and we in offers and suggestions, use shall in the question form
  • Will is not used in time clauses after when, as soon as, before, until

5Ví dụ

  • I think the match will be postponed because of the rain.

  • Don't worry, I'll carry that bag for you.

  • Will you pass me the salt, please?

6Lỗi thường gặp

  • Will I help you? (offer: Shall I help you?)
  • I will go to the cinema tonight, I've bought the tickets. (existing plan: I'm going to)
  • When I will arrive, I will call you. (should be When I arrive)

7Dễ nhầm với

Be Going To