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Dạng động từ và cấu trúc · CEFR B1 · Gerunds and Infinitives

Verbs Followed by the Full Infinitive

1Công thức

verb/adjective + to + base verb; verb + object + to + base verb

2Giải thích

Nhiều động từ và tính từ (decide, plan, hope, manage, refuse, seem, want, would like, able, pleased) được theo sau bởi to + động từ nguyên mẫu. Một số có thể có tân ngữ đứng trước to.

Many verbs are followed by the full infinitive, for example afford, agree, arrange, decide, expect, fail, hope, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, seem, want and would like. Some can take an object before the infinitive.

3Khi nào dùng

  • After verbs of intention and decision (decide, plan, hope)
  • After verbs of attempt and success (manage, fail, attempt)
  • After adjectives (able, pleased)
  • With an object (want someone to do)

4Quy tắc cần nhớ

  • Negative: not + to + base verb
  • Some verbs take an object before to (want, expect, ask, encourage)

5Ví dụ

  • We decided to take the early train.

  • She managed to finish the project before the deadline.

  • My teacher encouraged me to apply for the scholarship.

6Lỗi thường gặp

  • He decided going home. (decided to go)
  • I want that you help me. (I want you to help me)

7Dễ nhầm với

Verbs Followed by the -ing Form