Dạng động từ và cấu trúc · CEFR B1 · Gerunds and Infinitives

Verbs Followed by the -ing Form

1Công thức

verb/noun/adjective phrase + -ing; preposition + -ing

2Giải thích

Nhiều động từ và cụm từ (enjoy, avoid, finish, suggest, give up, put off, can't help, feel like...) được theo sau bởi dạng V-ing. Sau giới từ luôn dùng V-ing.

Many verbs and expressions are followed by the -ing form, for example admit, avoid, deny, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, give up, put off, can't help and feel like. A verb after a preposition is always in the -ing form.

3Khi nào dùng

After certain verbs (enjoy, avoid, finish, suggest)
After prepositions (interested in learning)
With an object before the -ing form (I can't stand people shouting)

4Quy tắc cần nhớ

After a preposition use -ing, never the infinitive
Some of these verbs can have an object before the -ing form

5Ví dụ

She avoids eating late at night.
They are interested in joining the drama club.
I can't help laughing when he tells that story.

6Lỗi thường gặp

I enjoy to read. (enjoy reading)
She is good at to cook. (good at cooking)
He suggested to go out. (suggested going out)

7Dễ nhầm với

Verbs Followed by the Full Infinitive