Wish with a Full Infinitive and Hope
1Công thức
wish + to-infinitive (formal); hope + (that) + present/will clause; hope + to-infinitive2Giải thích
Wish + to V dùng để diễn đạt mong muốn một cách trang trọng. Với những hy vọng thực tế trong tương lai dùng hope (hope + will/hiện tại hoặc hope to V), không dùng wish.
Wish + to-infinitive expresses a formal desire (I wish to speak to the manager). To talk about realistic hopes for the future we use hope, not wish.
Dấu hiệu: hopewish to
3Khi nào dùng
- Formal requests or desires
- Realistic hopes about the future
4Quy tắc cần nhớ
- Wish + to-infinitive is formal
- After hope we use a present or will clause, or a to-infinitive
- I wish for the future usually expresses an unreal desire; use hope for realistic ones
5Ví dụ
I wish to make a complaint about my order.
I hope to finish the report by Friday.
We hope that it will be sunny at the weekend.
6Lỗi thường gặp
- I wish I will pass the exam. (I hope I will pass the exam)
- I wish that you to come. (I wish you would come)